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부사의 쓰임
동사와 형용사를 수식하는 부사
예문:
The car is moving slowly. 동사를 수식
They are really worried. 형용사를 수식
부사 만드는 방법: 형용사 + -ly (~하게)
clear > clearly easy> easily terrible> terribly
excited> excitedly automatic> automatically
예문:
There are so much fog this morning. I cannot see clearly.
Kim always tries her best. She never gives up easily.
Our team played terribly at the game yesterday. We lost.
The children talked excitedly about their field trip.
부사는 주로 동사를 수식
예문:
The students sat quietly and listened to the teacher.
What time is it? I do not know exactly, but it is around noon.
Larry needs to spend his money wisely. He buys too much stuff.
I think the mayor answered the questions honestly.
부사는 형용사와 다른 부사를 수식 >관사(부사)형용사 명사
예문:
These pants seem slightly long. Do you have shorter ones?
Have you ever been to London? Actually, I was there fairly recently.
Your apartment looks completely different. I replaced all the furniture.
My presentation went really badly. I should have prepared more.
문장 전체 수식 주어 앞에 부사
예문:
We hurried to post office. Luckily, it was still open.
Hopefully, I will get a job soon. I have applied to several companies.
I thought John could not ski. Surprisingly, he was very good at it!
형용사 VS 부사
-ly붙은 형용사는 명사 +ly> 형용사
friendly 다정한 lovely 예쁜, 사랑스러운 lively 생기 넘치는
elderly 연로한 likely 가능성 있는, 그럴듯한 lonely 외로운
silly어리석은 ugly 못생긴
예문:
Your family is so friendly. It was great to meet them.
I saw some lovely curtains at the store today. I might go back and buy them.
Helen works with elderly people at a local hospital.
Will you be here before 10:30? It is not likely.
***
형용사의 쓰임은 명사를 수식> 관사(부사)형용사 명사부사의 역할은 동사, 형용사, 부사, 문장 전체를 수식
2024.11.26 - [영어] - 영어 문법 형용사와 부사 2 (형용사 = 분사)
2024.11.25 - [영어] - 영어 문법 형용사와 부사 1 (형용사의 쓰임)
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