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조동사 must 조동사 must  강한 추측 의무Must분명히  ~할 것이다 ~해야 한다Must not 분명히 ~가 아닐것이다~해서는 안된다과거형은?Must have pp X 예문: Terry must listen to a lot of music. His apartment is full of CDs. 추측Your laptop still looks new. You must not use it much. 추측The children must be excited about their trip.They have been talking about it all morning.  조동사 Must have ppMust have pp : (과거) 분명히 ~했을 것이다.Mark is covered in mud! He mus..

조동사 can 조동사 can + R 조동사는 혼자 쓰지 않는다.반드시 뒤에 동사 원형을 쓴다.예문: Justin has two cousins.Lisa can walk.Denny can not walk.My son can ride a bicycle now. He really enjoys it.Carla broke her arm. She can not move it at the moment. Can penguins fly? No, but they can swim very well.  조동사 can + R = be able to + RI can visit my grandparents often because I live near them.= I am able to visit my grandparents oft..

미래 시제 미래 시제 1. will + 동사원형 2. is/am/are going to + 동사원형 3. 현재진행 (is/am/are)으로 미래 표현4. 현재 시제로 미래 표현하기5. is/am/are + about to + 동사원형   will + 동사원형 미래 예측의 will : 의지 X , 단순 예측 (앞날)I am excited about camping this weekend. We will have so much fun.Julie is moving abroad. I will not see her very often now.Will the new city hall be open nest weekendˀ? I do not think so.Tom will love this chocolate cake...

현재완료 시제 현재 완료 시제란?과거부터 현재까지 쭉 살아왔다. I had lived in this city for 15 days.현재 완료 의문문 Have (has) + 주어 + 과거분사 PP(past participle) ~?계속 용법      Cindy has studied cancer for decades.경험 용법      She has worked at a library before.결과 용법      She has gone to Paris.   동사의 3단 변화 현재 - 과거 - 과거분사  A - B - B 형Ex) want - wanted - wanted A - B - C 형Ex) rise - rose - risenA - B - A 형Ex) come - came - come A - A - ..