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장소 전치사 at 을 사용하는 경우
at: 어떤 지점에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
at the mall at the door at the window
at the desk at the corner at the traffic light
예문:
Who's at the door?
Go stright and turn right at the corner.
at: 직장, 학교 등 일상 장소에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
at work at home at school
at church at somebody's house
예문:
I don't have to wear a suit at work.
at: 역 공항에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
at the station at the airport
예문:
Can you wait for me at the station?
at: 행사, 공연, 경기에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
at a party at a concert at a baseball game
예문:
I was at a party last night.
장소 전치사 in 을 사용하는 경우
in: 어떤 공간 안에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
in the room in the box in the forest
in Paris(국가 도시) in the car
예문:
Tim is talking on the phone in the room.
Please put these books in the box.
I was hiking in the forest.
Michelle will spen this summer in Paris
.
in: 하늘, 대양 등 자연환경
ex:
in the world in the sky in the ocean
예문:
Mount Everest is the highest mountian in the world.
in: 책, 사진 등 인쇄물
ex:
in a book in a picture in a newspaper
예문:
I read about Isaac Newton in a book.
in: (... 에서) ~하는 중인
ex:
in bed in prison/jail in the hospital
예문:
I called you five times. Sorry, I was in bed(자고 있었다)
Jim is in the hospital. He's having surgery tomorrow.
장소 전치사 on 을 사용하는 경우
on: 어떤 표면에 또는 표면 위에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
on the wall on the table on the ceiling on the sofa on the bench
예문:
The clock on the wall is not working.
Look! There is a bee on the ceiling.
Don't sit on the bench. I just painted it.
on: 거리에 있다고 말할 때
ex:
on 2nd Avenue on Main Street
예문:
Is your office on 2nd Avenue?
on: 층을 말할 때
ex:
on the first floor on the 3rd floor
예문:
It is on the first floor.
on: 교통수단을 말할 때
ex:
on the train on the bus on the plane
예외: in the car in the taxi
예문:
I bought a newspaper to read on the train.
Where is your luggage? I put in the car.
★★
at: 구체적인
in: 넓은 범위
on: 표면 위에
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