영어문법 관계대명사

 

 

주격 관계대명사 (형용사절)

s + v + 관계대명사 + v  

사람 선행사           who 
사물 선행사           which 
사물, 사람 둘 다    that 

주격 관계대명사 뒷문장은 주어가 빠져 있습니다.
관계사절은 '바로 앞의 명사 (선행사)'를 꾸며주는 형용사 역할을 하는 절입니다. 

 

예문:
Do you know the woman? She is standing there.
-> Do you know the woman that / who is standing there.

This is the sweater. It was made by my mother.
-> This is the sweater that / which was made by my mother. 

The flight was canceled. It goes to Boston.
-> The flight which goes to Boston was canceled. 

 

 

목적격 관계대명사 

s + v + 목적격 관계대명사 + s + v   (목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능.)

사람 선행사 who /  whom 
사물 선행사 which 
사람, 사물 둘 다 that 

목적격 관계대명사 뒷문장은 목적어가 빠져 있습니다. 
관계사절은 '바로 앞의 명사 (선행사)'를 꾸며주는 형용사절 역할을 하는 절입니다. 

 

 

예문:
Jane is the girl. Harry likes her.
-> Jane is the girl (who) Harry likes. 

Dave likes the new phone. Alice bought it for him.
-> Dave likes the new phone (which / that) Alice bought it for him.

The book was really interesting. My friend lent me it. 
-> The book (which / that) my friend lent me was really interesting. 

The man (who / that) you met in the lobby is my boss.(관계대명사 생략가능)

The earrings (I lost yesterday) were expensive.(관계대명사 생략함) 

 

 

※ 주격 관계대명사는 함부로 생략하지 않는다. 

예문: 
I have a friend who works at the hospital. 
The cafe which / that is on Pine Street is always crowded. 

 

 

 

주격/ 목적격 관계대명사 정리.

	주격 + v (s 주어가 빠진다)	목적격 s+v (o 목적어가 빠진다.
사람 선행사	who	who / whom
사물 선행사	which	which
사람, 사물 둘다	that	that