영어 문법 대명사와 소유격 2

 

 

재귀대명사 

재귀 대명사 

~자신을: myself/ yourself 등 
1. 재귀, 강조, 숙어 

주격	재귀대명사
I You(단수) He She It	myself yourself himself herself itself
We You(복수) They	ourselves yourselves themselves

 

(목적어) 재귀용법 (주어와 목적어 모두 일치할 때)

Let me introduce myself. My name is Chir Wilson.
Just try your best. You might surprise yourself. 
Chameleons hide themselves by changing their skin color.
Todd is going to quit smoking. He promised himself.

 

목적어 자리에 오는 sled (1. 재귀용법 _ 생략불가)

Who taught Henry how to ride a bike? He taught himself. (He = himself)
Who taught Henry how to ride a bike? His cousin taught him.( his cousin =/ him)

 

강조의 의미 재귀대명사( 2. 강조용법 _ 생략가능)
완전한 문장에 + A (끝, 강조 단어 뒤)

I took those pictures (myself). They are great. You are like a photographer!
The resort (itself) is small, but the location is perfect.
I went to a job interview yesterday. I met the CEO (himself).

생략 vs 불가
When her parents are not home, Joanne takes care of her sister herself.
Joanne is old enough to take care of herself.(불가)

 

by myself/ yourself 등: 혼자, 스스로 (3. 숙어)

Who went shopping with you? No one. I went by myself.
I heard Jill went on a trip to Vietnam by herself. That is pretty brave.
Did you clean up the whole house all by yourself? Yes, I did.

 

on my own/ on your own

Did Ed's mom make him apply to medical school? No. He decided on him own.(= by himself)

Nobody helped us with the project. We finished it on our own.(= by ourselves)

 

-self 숙어 암기

enjoy -self  즐겁게 보내다, 즐기다                  behave - self 예의 바르게 행동하다
help -self(to) (~을) 마음껏 먹다                       make - self at home 편히 있다

The guests enjoyed themselves at the party.
My daughter did not behave herself today.
There are some drinks on the table. Please help yourselves.
Come in and make yourself at home. Thanks!

 

 

대명사 one과 it의 차이 

대명사 one과 it의 차이 

one/ ones는 대명사!(해석: 불특정/ 특정한 (그) 것)

My brother has a car, but I do not have one. (=a car)
Which types of flowers do you like best? Roses and tulips are the ones I like.(= flowers)

 

셀 수 없는 명사는 one(s) 불가 > some/ any로

I forgot to bring money. I can lend you some.
Was there more salad in the kitchen? I did not see any, so maybe not.

 

one/ ones   VS   it/ they/ them 

one= a(n) + n (어떤, 불특정) 부정관사  one의 복수는 ones one's	My printer stopped working, so I bought a new one.  These are not my keys. The ones on the table are mine.
it=the 정관사 +n  (그...특정) it의 복수는 they, them their	My printer stopped working, so I took it to a repair shop.  Are these keys yours? Yes. They are mine.

 

 

a/ an/ the/ 소유격 + 형용사 + one	Did you answer the last question on the test? No. That was a hard one. Which desk is yours? The tidy one, of course. I never make a mess. I enjoy Mark Twain's books. My favorite one is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
some/ the/ 소유격/ two 등 + adj + ones	The movie had some exciting moments and some boring ones. Which forks do you need? Pass me the silver ones. How many milkshakes would you like? And what flavor? Two chocolate ones, please.
this/ that( +adj) + one	Which report should be done first, this one or that one? Can I open my Christmas present? Sure! That big one is for you.
these/ those + adj + ones	My drawer is full of socks. Why do not you throw away these old ones? Let's pur these red candles in the living room, and those yellow ones in the kitchen. These chopsticks are broken. Here, use these. The show's about to start. Do you see any seats? Those over there are empty.
the( +adj) + one/ ones + prep (in/ on등)	Who is that woman? Do you mean the one in the photo? That is my aunt. I already washed my dishes. The dirty ones on the table are Susan's.

 

 

2024.11.16 - [영어] - 영어 문법 대명사와 소유격 1

영어 문법 대명사와 소유격 1