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some과 any
some/ any + 복수명사/ 셀 수 없는 명사
all (형용사/ 대명사 역할 s o c ) some(any) (형용사/ 대명사 역할s o c) most (형용사/ 대명사 역할s o c) no (형용사 역할) |
+ 가산 명사(복수)/ 불가산 명사(단수) |
예문: I have some(형용사 역할) tickets for a play. Do you have any plans for tonight? Our new cereal is made with natural ingredients. Try some today! 대명사 I am thirsty. I have one drunk any water today. |
긍정문 some/ 부정문, 의문문 any |
Some snacks will be provided on the flight. Does Amanda own any pets? No. She does not own any. The running shoes at that store are 60 percent off. You should get some. |
요청/ 권유의 의문문 some | Can I ask you for some advice on this project? Do you have any money? 의문 Do yo have some money? 확신 |
hardly(거의... 않는), without(.. 없이) 은 부정문 > any와 함께
예문:
There are hardly any room in the drawer. It is almost full.
The interview was quite easy. I finished it without any difficulty.
If절> any와 함께 (조건 부사절 미래시제 대신 현재 시제)
예문:
If Ben has any time tomorrow, he will help us with the research.
Let me know if there are any changes to the schedule.
someone/ anything 등 some(any) 형용사, 대명사 모두 사용 가능
some any no |
+ | one thing body |
someone/ somebody 어떤 사람, 누구 something 어떤 것, 무엇 somewhere 어딘가에
andyone/ anybody 어떤 사람 누구 anything 어떤 것, 무엇 anywhere 어딘가에
예문:
Someone is waiving at you. Do you know that person?
Tommy did not like the clothes at that store. He did not buy anything.
Did you go anywhere last weekend? Yes. I went to the mountains.
someone/ anything + adj/ to + 동사원형
예문:
You look beautiful! Are you going out with someone special tonight?
I do not have anything to hide. I have always told you everything.
긍정문의 any: ' 어느 ~ 든 지' + 단수 명사/ 복수 명사 (every 보다 강조 느낌)
예문:
You can park your car in any space on this street.
What do you want to do today? Anything is OK with me.
I will treat you to dinner tonight. You may order any dish you want.
I can answer any question you have. ( or any questions )
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some(any) 부정/ 의문 + 가복/ 불단
긍정문 any + 가단/ 가복/ 불단
2024.11.16 - [영어] - 영어 문법 대명사와 소유격 1
2024.11.14 - [영어] - 영어 문법 관사 a(an)과 the의 차이 정리
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