영어 문법 대명사와 소유격 1

 

 

대명사 

대명사 

주격	소유격	목적격	소유대명사	재귀대명사
I	my	me	mine	myself
you	your	you	yours	yourself
she	her	hers	hers	herself
he	his	him	his	heimself
it	its	x	x	itself
we	our	us	ours	ourselves
you	yours	your	yours	yourselves
they	their	them	theirs	themselves

 

주격과 목적격 

주격          I/ we/ you/ he/ she/ it/ they
목적격      me/ us/ you/ him/ her/ it/ them

예문:
How does Janet know Sean? 
> She met him at the party.

What do you think of these earrings?
> They are beautiful. Where did you get them?

 

전치사 + 목적격 (me/ you/ them 등)

예문:
I might be late to dinner, so do not wait for me.
Look at this old picture of us! Wow! We were so young. 

 

my/ your/ their: '~의'
> 관사 (an/ the/ my) 형용사 명사 

주격          I/ we/ you/ he/ she/ it/ they
소유격      my/ our/ your/ his/ her/ its/ their 

예문:
I cannot find my wallet. Have you checked in your bad?
This is our new office. It is nice! I like its big windows.

 

소유격 + own:'~자신의'
소유격+ own+ n 

For your own safety, you should always wear your seatbelt.
Does Tanya live in the room? No. She has her own apartment.

 

mine/ yours/ theirs: '~의 것' 

소유격            my/ our/ your/ his/ her/ its/ their
소유 대명사    mine/ ours/ yours/ his/ hers/ x/ theirs

예문:
Somebodys's phone is ringing. Oh, it is mine. I will answer it.
Does that scarf belong to Sarah? It might be hers. I think she left it here. 

 

my/ your/ their +n  VS  mine/ yours/ theirs

예문:
I put your ice cream in the freezer. Oh, OK. Thanks.
Did you buy ice cream? Yes. I put yours in the freezer.

 

mine/ yours/ theirs + 단수 동사/ 복수 동사

Your room is so clean. Mine is always messy.
Are those your children? No. Ours are at home.
I think the chef put too much salt in my soup. How does your taste? 

 

a(n)/ the + my +n(mine)

예문:
Your computer is so fast! Mine is really slow.
Our company is celebrating its anniversary this year.

 

 

 

명사, 대명사의 소유격과 소유대명사 

사람/ 동물의 소유격은 + 's	What is Mr. Elliott's address? I am not sure. Sheep's wool is often used in clothing. I like your car! Oh, this is my brother's car. I just borrowed it.
시간 표현 + 's today yesterday tomorrow this/ next/ last + week/ month/ year 등	Have you read today's newspaper? Not yet. Tomorrow's weather is going to be cold. Professor Nash will not speak at this year's forum. We will have a different speaker.

 

-'s만 쓰는 경우 (일반 명사의 소유대명사는 -'s)
Jane's dream = Jane's 

Is this your watch? No, it is Colin's.
Whose magazine is this? It is Emily's. She bought it earlier.
We went to Alison's last night to study. We have a test today.
What are you doing tonight? I am going to a party at Jimmy's.

the dentist's/ doctor's (office)  the hairdresser's(shop)

I went to the dentist's because I had a toothache. Sue has an appointment at the hairdresser's later today.

 

 

사물의 소유격은 A of B	Look at the color of the sky. It is beautiful. I do not remember the title of this song. Who is the author of that book? Dale Addams.
국가, 도시, 기관 등의 소유 > -'s, of 둘 다 가능	Egypt's pyramids are famous.  = The pyramids of Egypt are famous. The UN's main office is in New York City. = The main office of the UN is in New York City.

 

~ 들 중 하나/ 몇몇 

a/an some

+ n

of

mine/ yours/ theirs 등 Laura's/ my father's 등

 

one  some

of

mine/ yours/ theirs 등 Laura's/ my father's 등

+n 명사

 

예문:
A friend of mine went to the same high school as Bard.
(= one of my friends went to the same high school as Bard)

These are some paintings of Laura's
(=... some of Laura's paintings)

We are preparing a nice meal because a client of my father's is coming to dinner.
(=... one of my father's client is coming to dinner)

 

 

2024.11.13 - [영어] - 영어 문법 명사 문법총정리

영어 문법 명사 문법총정리