영어 문법 관사 the의 특별 용법 정리

 

 

관사 the의 특별 용법

the의 특별 용법

유일한 것	자연환경
the sun               the moon            the earth the world            the universe	the sea            the ocean           the sky the ground       the rain        the wind           the environment
The sun is at the center of our solar system. Mr. Watson owns one of the biggest computer manufacturers in the world.	The sky became cloudy an the rain began to fall.

 

극장 : the theater     the cinema    the movies  방송, 매체 : the Internet      the radio	The theater offers discount tickets on Tuesdays. Where did you buy those gloves? On the Internet.
TV the TV	I do not watch TV. I prefer reading books. Sitting close to the TV is bad for your eyes.
movies the movies	I like movies. I watch them often. I have not been to the movies in months. I have been very busy.
정부 집단:  the police    the government      the army	We called the police right after we saw the traffic accident.  My brother works for the government. He is in the army.

 

the only + n: 유일한~	Kelly is the only woman in our department. Do you play tennis, too? No. Badminton is the only sport I play.
the same + n : 같은~	Are we wearing the same dress? Yes. We look like twins! Karen and I have been in love with the same man since college.
the first/ second/ third 등(서수) + n	Who was the first president of the United States? George Washington. Our seats for the concert are in the fifth row.
the best/ worst/ fastest 등(최상급) + n	I had the worst day of my life today! Why? What happened? How do I get to Wentworth Tower? The fastest way is by subway.

 

 

the를 쓰는 경우와 안 쓰는 경우의 차이 

the를 안 쓰는 경우
-home, work, bed를 포함한 표현 

at home	go/ come home	leave home
at work	go to work	leave work
in bed	go to bed
예문: I am here to see Mr. Smith. Is he at home? No. He is at work. Why is Pete still in bed? He did not go to bed until midnight last night. (전화상에서) When are you coming home? In about an hour. I will be leaving work soon. I left home early but I was still late to the movie.

 

the를 쓰는 경우와 안 쓰는 경우 

본래 목적에 부합 시 the X	다른 목적으로 사용 시 the O
John is at school. His class has not finished yet.	We went to the school to see Jack's graduation.
My family attends church every Sunday.	Lucy attended a wedding at the church last Friday.
The police caught the thief and now he is in prison.	The journalist visited the prison to interview prisoners about their lives.

 

the를 쓰지 않는 경우 

요일, 월, 연도:  Sunday      Monday      March      November      1987      2020
공휴일:  Thanksgiving       Easter        Christmas         New Year's Day
식사:    breakfast      lunch       dinner

예문:
Do you have plans on Sunday? No, not yet.
In the US, Thanksgiving is in November. In Canada, it is in October.
What is in that bag? Just some food I brought for lunch.
In 1987, we started our business. Thankfully, it has been a success.

 

계절에는 the 써도 되고 안 써도 됨( 의미차이 없음)

We do not travel in summer. We always take a vacation in winter.
= We do not travel in the summer. We always take a vacation in the winter.

 

사람 이름/ 호칭, 가종 앞에 the X

Who wrote this story? I think it was Marsha Cole.
Have you met Dr. Sanders before? Yes, I have.
I am looking for Jack Dawson. I have a package for him. Oh, the Dawson live next door.
How do you know the Parkers? Their son and my son go to the same school.

 

 

정리

the를 쓰는 모든 용법

• 유일한 것 
• 자연환경
• 극장, 방송, 매체, 정부 집단
• 유일한/ 같은/ 서수/ 최상급 앞에 the
• 본래 목적으로 사용 시/ 다른 목적 사용 시 the
• 요일, 월, 연도, 공휴일, 식사시간 앞에 the X
• 사람 이름, 호칭 앞에 the X

 

2024.11.14 - [영어] - 영어 문법 관사 a(an)과 the의 차이 정리

영어 문법 관사 a(an)과 the의 차이 정리