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to 부정사와 동명사 -ing to 부정사와 동명사 Chess is difficult.Playing chess is difficult.동사를 명사로 만든 것, '~하는 것'라고 해석명사가 들어가는 s o c에 들어감뒤에 꼬리가 따라올 수 있음 Ex) eat 먹다 > to eat  /eatingEating is happy.> To eat is happy. It(가주어) is happy to eat(진주어).> Not eating chocolates is healthy.> Not to eat chocolates is healthy.> It is healthy not to eat... 주어 자리에 쓸 경우 주어로서의 -ing R + ing=명사 S 자리 예문: Skiing is exciting. It is m..

다양한 수동태 표현들 외워두면 편한 수동태 표현 be married  기혼이다                                                          be born 태어나다 be done/ finished 끝내다, 미치다                                        be lost  길을 잃다예문: Is Charlie single? No. He is married.I was born in Toronto. Really? Me too!Are you finished with your homework? Yes. I am done.Where are we? I am not sure. I think we are lost.  get + 과거분사  수동태 get + ..

수동태 만들기 수동태 => be + pp능동태>  He painted the fence.수동태>  The fence was painted by him현재> am/ is/ are + pp Salt is used in almost every dish.Cameras are not allowed inside the museum.과거> was/ were+ppDonna was taken to the hospital. She had a bad stomachache.Where were these grapes grown? Chile.  수동태의 동사에 시제를 결합하기 수동태+진행 시제 만들기진행 시제 be+ing + 수동태 be+pp = 수동태 진행 시제: be+being+pp현재 진행+수동:A bird is build..

간접 의문문 간접 의문문 Do you know where the dog is? (where the dog is 간접 의문문)Where is the dog? 직접 의문문예문:직접 의문문: Who is our new teacher?간접 의문문: Do you know who our teacher is? 의문사가 있는 간접의문문: 의문사 + 주어+ 동사예문: Do you know who our new teacher is?I'm not sure where Lily has gone?I don't remember what street Frank lives on.Can you tell me how I can get to Herald Square?직접 의문문 ->간접 의문문으로 바꾸기I don't remember + w..

의문사가 있는 의문문 의문사가 있는 의문문Who, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, whyWhatisitrainning outside?hasTimbeen doing lately?howcanyou call me later? I am busy at the moment.didJenGet home? She took a taxi. 의문 형용사 what/ which/ whose + n (time, tie... 등) What timeisitright now?whichtieshouldIwear?whoselaptopdidyouborrow?whatyearwasyour sisterbornˀ? 의문 부사how + adj/ adv (tall, fast 등) Howtall isTokyo..

조동사 must 조동사 must  강한 추측 의무Must분명히  ~할 것이다 ~해야 한다Must not 분명히 ~가 아닐것이다~해서는 안된다과거형은?Must have pp X 예문: Terry must listen to a lot of music. His apartment is full of CDs. 추측Your laptop still looks new. You must not use it much. 추측The children must be excited about their trip.They have been talking about it all morning.  조동사 Must have ppMust have pp : (과거) 분명히 ~했을 것이다.Mark is covered in mud! He mus..

조동사 can 조동사 can + R 조동사는 혼자 쓰지 않는다.반드시 뒤에 동사 원형을 쓴다.예문: Justin has two cousins.Lisa can walk.Denny can not walk.My son can ride a bicycle now. He really enjoys it.Carla broke her arm. She can not move it at the moment. Can penguins fly? No, but they can swim very well.  조동사 can + R = be able to + RI can visit my grandparents often because I live near them.= I am able to visit my grandparents oft..

미래 진행 시제 미래 진행 시제미래 특정한 시점에 진행될 일. 미래 특정 순간의 일 공식: 미래 시제 : will + R진행 시제:  be + ing미래 진행 시제 : will + be + ing 예문: There is a Spanish class from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. every day.They will be studying at 8 p.m. tomorrow. 미래 진행 시제 will + be + ing We will be waiting Janet at the station at 5 o'clock tomorrow. Mandy will not be taking exams next week. Her last exam is this Thursday. Can I use the computer ..

미래 시제 미래 시제 1. will + 동사원형 2. is/am/are going to + 동사원형 3. 현재진행 (is/am/are)으로 미래 표현4. 현재 시제로 미래 표현하기5. is/am/are + about to + 동사원형   will + 동사원형 미래 예측의 will : 의지 X , 단순 예측 (앞날)I am excited about camping this weekend. We will have so much fun.Julie is moving abroad. I will not see her very often now.Will the new city hall be open nest weekendˀ? I do not think so.Tom will love this chocolate cake...

현재 완료 진행 시제 현재 완료 진행 시제:과거에 진행한 일이 지금까지도 진행될 때 현재 완료 진행 시제 예문:she has been waiting for an hour.현재 완료 진행  -> Have + been + ing 예문: Navy is still on the phone. She has been talking for two hours.We have been saving a lot of money since last year.I have not been working for the past few days.What has Kevin been doing lately?  현재 완료 진행 for, since, how long 와 주로 사용Let's go to the mall. I have not bee..